simosx έγραψε:1. Μπες με το LiveCD του Ubuntu, ή όποιο άλλο LiveCD γνωρίζεις και μπορείς να εγκαταστήσεις το πακέτο «smartmontools».
Δηλαδή, ξεκινάς με το LiveCD, κάνεις τις ρυθμίσεις για το δίκτυο, και εκτελείς
- Κώδικας: Επιλογή όλων
sudo apt-get install smartmontools
2. Εκτελείς
- Κώδικας: Επιλογή όλων
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
Η εντολή αυτή να εμφανίσει μια σειρά από πληροφορίες για τη φυσική κατάσταση του σκληρού. Αφού έχεις σύνδεση με το διαδίκτυο, μπορείς να στείλεις τις πληροφορίες αυτές εδώ για περισσότερα.
Κάθε σκληρός δίσκος διατηρεί πληροφορίες κατάστασης μέσω του συστήματος S.M.A.R.T, όπου το διαχειρίζεσαι με την εντολή smartctl.
Αρχικα ευχαριστω πολυ γιατι βλεπω οτι αυτη η εντολη ειναι πολυ σημαντικη.Λεει παρα πολλα πραγματα σχετικα με την κατασταση του σκληρου...
Ομως σαν απειρος που ειμαι η εκτελεση της εντολης εμφανιζει παρα πολλα.
Το αποτελεσμα ειναι το εξης:
smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is
http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Caviar family
Device Model: WDC WD400BB-00DEA0
Serial Number: WD-WCAD13475176
Firmware Version: 05.03E05
User Capacity: 40.020.664.320 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 5
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Fri Sep 25 16:10:47 2009 EEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (1506) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x3b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 28) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 185 169 051 Pre-fail Always - 32
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 095 093 021 Pre-fail Always - 2633
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 097 097 040 Old_age Always - 3222
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 191 191 140 Pre-fail Always - 138
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 095 095 000 Old_age Always - 3667
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2854
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 163 163 000 Old_age Always - 37
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 199 199 000 Old_age Always - 11
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0012 199 199 000 Old_age Always - 10
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0009 200 200 051 Pre-fail Offline - 8
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 301 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 301 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 333 hours (13 days + 21 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 d0 19 d9 e2 Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x02d919d0 = 47782352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 cf 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:59.500 READ DMA
ca 00 08 bf ce bf e2 00 00:00:59.500 WRITE DMA
ca 00 08 57 c5 bf e2 00 00:00:59.500 WRITE DMA
ca 00 30 4f 1c 5f e0 00 00:00:59.500 WRITE DMA
ca 00 80 0f f3 1f e3 00 00:00:59.500 WRITE DMA
Error 300 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 333 hours (13 days + 21 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 d0 19 d9 e2 Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x02d919d0 = 47782352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 cf 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:56.950 READ DMA
c8 00 08 c7 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:56.950 READ DMA
c8 00 08 bf 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:56.950 READ DMA
c8 00 08 b7 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:56.950 READ DMA
c8 00 08 af 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:56.950 READ DMA
Error 299 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 333 hours (13 days + 21 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d0 19 d9 e2 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x02d919d0 = 47782352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 00 2f 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:51.050 READ DMA
c8 00 00 2f 18 d9 e2 00 00:00:51.050 READ DMA
c8 00 00 2f 17 d9 e2 00 00:00:51.000 READ DMA
c8 00 00 2f 16 d9 e2 00 00:00:51.000 READ DMA
c8 00 00 2f 15 d9 e2 00 00:00:51.000 READ DMA
Error 298 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 333 hours (13 days + 21 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d0 19 d9 e2 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x02d919d0 = 47782352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 00 27 19 d9 e2 00 00:00:32.550 READ DMA
c8 00 00 27 18 d9 e2 00 00:00:32.550 READ DMA
c8 00 00 27 17 d9 e2 00 00:00:32.550 READ DMA
c8 00 00 27 16 d9 e2 00 00:00:32.550 READ DMA
c8 00 00 27 15 d9 e2 00 00:00:32.550 READ DMA
Error 297 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 332 hours (13 days + 20 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was doing SMART Offline or Self-test.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 d0 19 d9 e2 Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x02d919d0 = 47782352
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 cf 19 d9 e2 00 00:23:11.550 READ DMA
ca 00 28 c7 4f 54 e2 00 00:23:11.500 WRITE DMA
ca 00 08 37 c6 45 e3 00 00:23:11.500 WRITE DMA
ca 00 80 0f fc 1f e3 00 00:23:11.500 WRITE DMA
ca 00 80 8f fb 1f e3 00 00:23:11.500 WRITE DMA
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging
Καποιο συμπερασμα μηπως??