Διαμοιρασμός εκτυπωτή σε Ubuntu

[mariosv]

Καλησπέρα, υπάρχει κάποιος οδηγός για το πως να κάνω κοινόχρηστο έναν HP Deskjet F4180 εκτυπωτή που είναι συνδεδεμένος σε μηχάνημα με Ubuntu Server; Δεν ξέρω ακόμα ποια έκδοση Ubuntu θα χρησιμοποιήσω γιατί υπάρχει ένα πρόβλημα με μια webcam και είναι στο ψάξιμο και αυτό. Αυτή τη στιγμή δοκιμάζω σε 10.4. Παιδεύομαι με κάτι cups, hplip, samba, αλλά άκρη δεν βγάζω. Από το cups εκτυπώνεται η δοκιμαστική σελίδα, αλλά όταν συνδέω τον εκτυπωτή με τον η/υ που έχει windows, οι εκτυπώσεις δεν φτάνουν ποτέ. Επειδή είναι κάπως κουραστικό να ψάχνω στα χαμένα, υπάρχει κάποιος σίγουρος οδηγός να τα κάνω από την αρχή;


Ευχαριστώ εξ αρχής!

[konnn]

Δες λίγο εδώ.
Αν όντως λειτουργήσει και έχεις όρεξη μπορείς να φτιάξεις εσύ ένα οδηγό για το φόρουμ .

Μεταφέρθηκε στην κατάλληλη ενότητα

[Reinach]

...να κάνω κοινόχρηστο έναν HP Deskjet F4180 εκτυπωτή που είναι συνδεδεμένος σε μηχάνημα με Ubuntu Server;

Τον εκτυπωτή τον συνδέεις στο Ubuntu Server μηχάνημα δλδ;

...όταν συνδέω τον εκτυπωτή με τον η/υ που έχει windows, οι εκτυπώσεις δεν φτάνουν ποτέ.

Ή στο μηχάνημα με τα windows;


Έχει σημασία αυτό γιατί στο μηχάνημα που θα είναι συνδεδεμένος πρέπει να πας και να τον κάνεις κοινόχρηστο [shared]. Αν είναι συνδεδεμένος στο Ubutnu θα πρέπει να επισκεφτείς Ρυθμίσεις Συστήματος>Εκτύπωση>Διπλό κλικ στο εικονίδιο του εκτυπωτή και στην καρτέλα Ιδιότητες Εκτυπωτή που θα ανοίξει, πηγαίνεις Πολιτική> και κάνεις τικ Ενεργή, Αποδοχή Εργασιών, Κοινή χρήση και Εντάξει κάτω δεξιά. Λογικά θα σου προτείνει να εγκαταστήσεις τα πακέτα samba που αφορούν την κοινή χρήση.

Αν τώρα θα τον συνδέσεις στο μηχάνημα με τα windows κάποιες σχετικές οδηγίες δίνονται εδώ:
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows7/Share-a-printer

Σε κάθε περίπτωση, στο μηχάνημα από το οποίο θα αποσταλεί το έγγραφο προς εκτύπωση, όταν πατήσεις για εκτύπωση θα πρέπει να σου εμφανίσει ανάμεσα στους διαθέσιμους εκτυπωτές και κάποιον που μοιάζει για "δικτυακός" π.χ. HP 4350 @192.168.1.55 ή κάτι σχετικό. Στέλνεις σε αυτόν το έγγραφο.

Βέβαια δεν ξέρω κατά πόσο το περιβάλλον του Ubuntu Server είναι γραφικό, αφού αυτά που γράφω αφορούν την κοινή έκδοση του Ubuntu. Στο φόρουμ παλαιότερα υπήρχε οδηγός για κοινή χρήση εκτυπωτών αλλά θα αποσύρθηκε ως παρωχημένος φαντάζομαι.

[mariosv]

Σε Ubuntu Server είναι συνδεδεμένος ο εκτυπωτής και προσπαθώ να τον συνδέσω δικτυακά σε windows. Το βρίσκω στην αναζήτηση, αλλά όταν στέλνω εκτύπωση, δεν φτάνει ποτέ... Τώρα θα δοκιμάσω να στείλω και από άλλο η/υ με ubuntu μήπως φταίνε τα παραθύρια (windows).

[mariosv]

Λοιπόν, από Ubuntu 10.10 desktop κατάφερα να τυπώσω στον εκτυπωτή. Συνεπώς το πρόβλημα το έχω μόνο από windows.

Οι ρυθμίσεις μου είναι οι εξής:

cat /etc/samba/smb.conf

Spoiler: show

Κώδικας: Επιλογή όλων

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
; domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
printing = cups
printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = yes
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

και

cat /etc/cups/cupsd.conf

Spoiler: show

Κώδικας: Επιλογή όλων

#
#
# Sample configuration file for the CUPS scheduler. See "man cupsd.conf" for a
# complete description of this file.
#

# Log general information in error_log - change "warn" to "debug"
# for troubleshooting...
LogLevel warn

# Deactivate CUPS' internal logrotating, as we provide a better one, especially
# LogLevel debug2 gets usable now
MaxLogSize 0

# Administrator user group...
SystemGroup lpadmin


# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
Listen 192.168.2.108:631
#Listen localhost:631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock

# Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing Off
BrowseOrder allow,deny
BrowseAllow all
BrowseLocalProtocols CUPS dnssd
BrowseAddress @LOCAL

# Default authentication type, when authentication is required...
DefaultAuthType Basic

# Restrict access to the server...
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow All
</Location>

# Restrict access to the admin pages...
<Location /admin>
Order allow,deny
#Allow All
</Location>

# Restrict access to configuration files...
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
#Allow All
</Location>

# Set the default printer/job policies...
<Policy default>
# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default CUPS-Get-Devices>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>

# Set the authenticated printer/job policies...
<Policy authenticated>
# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI>
AuthType Default
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>

#
#


Any help?

[mariosv]

Προσθέτω οτι δοκιμαστική σελίδα στέλνω κανονικά και εκτυπώνεται. Αλλά μόνο αυτό. Οποιαδήποτε άλλη εκτύπωση, δεν φτάνει ποτέ. Καμιά ιδέα;
Παρατήρησα οτι στο /var/log/samba/log.Η/Υ (όπου Η/Υ είναι το όνομα του η/υ που έχω στείλει εκτυπώσεις) λέει:

Κώδικας: Επιλογή όλων

[2012/10/18 04:26:01.876783, 0] rpc_server/spoolss/srv_spoolss_nt.c:1748(_spoolss_OpenPrinterEx)
_spoolss_OpenPrinterEx: Cannot open a printer handle for printer \\192.168.2.1